历年中考英语必考短语-短语句型篇（考前冲刺）
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1. ....as soon as...一……就……
玛丽一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him.
我一到北京就会给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
当主句是将来时时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。（主将从现）
2. as...as...……和……一样(的/地)……
not as(so)...as...……不如/不比
李雷和吉姆跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.
约翰和你的年龄不一样。
John is not as(so) old as you as you.
3. as+adj./adv.+as possible尽可能……的/地……
我们在英语课上应该尽可能多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class.
4. ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物；向某人寻求某物
当你迷路时，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
5. ask/tell sb.(how)to do sth.询问/告诉某人如何做某事
许多学生经常问老师如何学好英语。
Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.
6. ask/tell/want sb.(not) to do sth.要求(让)/告诉/想要某人做(不做)某事
老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
The teacher often tells me to study harder.
7.使/让某人做(不做)某事make/let/have sb.(not)do sth.
He made the child cry loudly.
他使孩子哭得很厉害。
Mother didn't let us play football until we finished our homework.
妈妈不让我们出去踢足球，直到完成作业后才可以。
8. be afraid of doing/to do/that害怕/不敢做
The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening/at night.这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。
He is afraid of staying at home alone.他害怕独自待在家里。
9. be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/做某事
Now students are busy preparing for the exams.
= Now students are busy with the exams.现在学生们忙于备考。
10. be famous/late/ready/sorry for sth.
因……而著名/(做)……迟到了(晚了)/为……准备/为……而抱歉
如果你不快点，你上班就会迟到。
If you don't hurry, you will be late for work.
杭州因丝绸而出名。
Hangzhou is famous for silk.
我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。
We have been ready for the Olympic Games.
我为我的错误感到抱歉。
I am sorry for my mistake.
11. be glad that很高兴……
我很高兴你能来参加晚会。
I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.
12.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell/offer sth. to sb.(sb. sth.)
给某人某物/给某人看某物/给某人带来某物/借给某人某物/送给某人某物/递给某人某物/把某事告诉某人/主动给某人某物
请递给我一张纸。
Please pass me a piece of paper.= Please pass a piece of paper to me
请把你的画给我看看。
Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me
他借给我一辆自行车。
He lent me a bike.= He lent a bike to me.
别忘了下次给我带点儿钱。
Don't forget to bring me some money when you come here next time
=Don't forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time
13. either...or...或……或……,不是……就是……,要么……要么……
要么你是对的，要么他是对的。
Either you or he is right.(就近原则)
每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么待在家里。
We either go to a park or stay at home every weekend/at/on weekends.
要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，又可以看电视。
People can either read newspapers or watch TV to get to know the word
14.neither...nor...既不……也不……,两者都不.
我和他都没有读过这本书。
Neither he nor I have ever read this book.(就近原则)
这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。
The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.
15. enjoy/finish/mind/keep/practise/go on doing sth.
享受做某事/做完某事/介意做某事/一直做某事/练习做某事/继续做某
我们应该经常练习说英语。
We should often practise speaking English.
我奶奶坚持晨练已经有十年了。
My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.
16. find/think/feel+it+adj.(for sb.)to do sth.发现/认为/觉得做某事如何
越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。
More and more people have found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.
很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。
A lot of students have found it very hard to make friends at college.
17. get+adj.的比较级+and+adj.的比较级变得越来越……
全球气候变得越来越暖了。
It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.
春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
Spring is coming and its getting warmer and warmer.
北京变得越来越美丽了。
Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.
18. The+adj./adv.的比较级，the+adj./adv.的比较级越……,就越……
天气越冷，人们穿得就越多。
The colder it is, the more people wear.
我们种的树越多，空气就会越干净。
The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.
我们英语练得越多，说得就越好。
The more we practise speaking English, the better we can speak.
你越强健，感冒的机率就越小。
The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.
19.the+序数词+adj./adv.的最高级+n.最……的……
黄河是中国第二长的河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
他是我们班跑得第二快的。
He runs the second fastest in our class
19. one of the+最高级+n.(pl.)最…
20. 姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之
Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.
三亚是中国最美丽的城市之一
Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China
21. be/get ready for...为……做准备;get...ready准备好..
北京正在为举办奥运会做准备。
Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games
课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔做听写。
Mrs/Mr Liu asked us to get the paper and pens ready for the dictation in class
22. had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事
你最好放学后早点回家
You'd better go home earlier after school
你最好不要乘飞机去澳门。
You'd better not take an airplane to Macau/not fly to Macau/not go to Macau by
air.
23.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事;help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。
I was helping my mother(to)wash clothes at 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon
学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)
Students help farmers with the apple harvest every year.
24. I don't think that...我认为/想/觉得……不……
我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。
I don't think he should give up learning English
他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。
He has got a fever. I don't think he will go for a picnic tomorrow
25. would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
你想要一些喝的东西吗?(两种)
Would you like something to drink?/Would you like to drink something?
你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗?
Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?
我想要他帮我去买本词典。
I would like him to buy a dictionary for me
26. sth. looks/sounds/smells/tastes/feels like.
某物看上去/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来(感觉)像……
这种糖果看上去像玻璃。This kind of sweets look like glass.
这块蛋糕学起来像草莓。This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.
他的建议听起来像个好主意。His suggestion sounds like a good idea.
27. It seems to sb. that...对某人来说，某事似乎/好像……
对他来说这道题好像有点难。
It seems to him that this question is a little difficult.
对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。
It seems to many people that houses are the most important
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth....某人花费……时间做某事
他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。
It took him a whole day to finish making a model plane.
你的爷爷每天花多长时间锻炼身体?
How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise/do some sports every day
29. It's time(for sb.)to do sth./It's time for sth.该到(做)……的时候了
该回家了。(两种)
It's time to go home./It's time for home.
该开会了。(两种)
It's time to have a meeting./ It's time for a meeting.
该到汤姆吃药的时间了。
It's time for Tom to take medicine,
30. It's...metres long/high/wide/years old它有……米长/高/宽/岁
长安街大约10千米长，60米宽。
Chang'an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide这座大楼有四十米高。
The building is forty meters high.
31.(1)keep sb.doing sth.让/使某人一直做某事
快点!不要让他们等得太久。
Hurry up! Don't keep them waiting too long.
他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。
His parents always keep him practising playing the piano
(2)keep+n.+adj.使…处于……状态中
My work kept me busy all day.我的工作让我忙了一天
32.keep/make+n./pron.+adj.保持/使……怎么样
请保持阅览室干净、整洁。
Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.
他的话使父母很生气。
What he said made his parents very angry.
33. like doing/like to do喜欢做
我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。
My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.
他父母不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。
His parents don't like to travel by plane/air.
34. not...at all根本不……,一点儿不…
这孩子一点儿也不可爱。
This child is not lovely at all.
像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。
I don't know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.
35. not...until...直到……才……
警察没找到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。
The policemen won't come back until they find the lost child
第一阶段结束时，他才把作业交给老师。
He didn't hand in his homework until the first period was over
36.one...the other...一个……另一个……; some... others...一些……另一些…
我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。
I have two hobbies. One is swimming.the other is skating
周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是政治。
There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry. the other is politics.
学生们都在做大扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。
All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.
37.(1) prefer...to.,.比起
比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。I prefer peaches to pears
在夏天，比起游泳，汤姆更喜欢冲浪。Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer
(2)prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……也不愿做…
下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。(两种)
He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.
/He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.
38.see/hear sb.do/doing sth.看见/听到某人做了某事/正在做某事
做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。
I heard someone knocking at/on the door when I was cooking
突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。
Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle
39. too +adj./adv.+to do sth.太……以至于不……
这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。
This classroom is too small to hold forty students.
桑迪太小了，还不能独自去上学。
Sandy is too young to go to school by herself.
今天风太大了，划不了船。
It's too windy to go boating today.
40. so+adj./adv.+that从句太……以至于…
这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。in
This film is so interesting that I want to watch/see it again.
这道题太难了，我和苏都算不出来。
This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.
姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。
Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in/around the world know him.
41. such a/an+adj.+n.(可数)+that从句某事/物太……以至于……
这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。
It's such an interesting film that I want to see/watch it again.
这部侦探小说真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。
It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to have dinner.
42. take/bring sth. with sb.某人把某物带上/带某物来
要下雨了，你最好带上雨伞。
It's going to rain. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
明天你们别忘了带照相机来。
Don't forget to bring your cameras tomorrow
42. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事感谢某人/感谢某人做了某事
十分感谢你们的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.
谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。
Thank you for telling us the news/message.
43. There is sth./nothing wrong with...某物有/没有问题
上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以第一节课迟到了。
On my way to school there was something wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.
这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理
There is nothing wrong with the computer. It doesn't need repairing
—李平怎么了?
—他胃疼，不想吃东西。
—What's the matter/wrong with Li Ping?
—He's got stomachache. He doesn't feel like eating anything
45.What about/How about +n./pron./doing sth.做某事怎么样(提建议)
现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样?
It's raining now. How about tomorrow?
放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样?
What about going skating after school?
46. Why don't you do.../Why not do...为什么不做某事呢(提建议)
干嘛不尝试一下呢?
Why not have a try?
47. Will(Would/Could)you please(not)do sth.请您(不要)做某事好吗(礼貌地请求)
请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗?
Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?
48.主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式
这篇文章很容易理解。
The article is easy to understand.
这个故事读起来很有趣。
The story is interesting to read.
49. It is + adj.+that从句
It是形式主语，that从句才是真正的主语。
看不起残疾人是错误的。
It is wrong that we look down on disabled people.
有自己的支持团队是非常重要的。
It is important that you have your own support team.
50. It is +adj./a good idea+动词不定式
有支持团队是非常有用的。It is useful to have support teams.
学好英语是非常必要的。It is necessary to learn English well
51. It is+adj.+for sb.+动词不定式
对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。
It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.
对学生们来说，做眼保健操是十分必要的。
It's quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.
(1)It's good/better/best/bad/worse/worst(for sb.)to do
做某事好/更好/最好/糟糕(很不好)/更糟糕/最糟糕
晚饭后散步是很好的。
It's good to take a walk/go for a walk after dinner/supper.
对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。
It's better for them to take an airplane to Sanya/to fly to Sanya.
在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。
It's very bad to read in strong sun.
(2)It's good/bad for...对……有好处/不好
练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。
It's good for your lungs to practise swimming./Practising swimming is good for your lungs.
52.A+be+方位+of+BA在B的某个方位
他的房子在我房子的南面。
His house is south of mine
