Hello!
这里是 Yvonne英语杂记!
今天要分享的是英语“比较级”
① 表示“两个事物”的比较
② 表示“两个人”的比较
① 一般直接在词尾加“er”
⑴ tall —— taller
⑵ strong —— stronger
⑶ great —— greater
② 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加“r”
⑴ nice —— nicer
⑵ large —— larger
⑶ able —— abler
③ 以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾,双写辅音字母,再加“er”
⑴ big —— bigger
⑵ hot —— hotter
⑶ red —— redder
④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加“er”
⑴ easy —— easier
⑵ busy —— busier
⑶ funny —— funnier
⑤ 以ly结尾的副词,在前面加“more”
⑴ slowly —— more slowly
⑵ quickly —— more quickly
⑥ 少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词末尾加“er”
⑴ clever —— cleverer
⑵ narrow —— narrower
⑦ 双音节词和多音节词在前面加“more”
⑴ important —— more important
⑵ beautiful —— more beautiful
⑧ 不规则变化
比较级变化规则
8 不规则变化
(1) good/ well --- better
(2) bad/ ill/badly --- worse
(3) many/ much --- more
(4) many/much---more
(5) little ---less
(6)far---farther(表示距离)
(7)old---older(表示新旧)
(8)far---further(表示程度)
(9)old---elder(表示年龄)
① 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“...比较级 + than...”
例子:
⑴ Tom is taller than his brother.
⑵ Actions speak louder than words.
② 在两者之间选择“哪一个更...”时,用“Which /Who is + 比较级,...or ...?
例子:
⑴ Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
⑵ Who is younger, Sally or Alice?
③ 表示“两者之间比较...的一个”时,用“the + 比较级”
例子:
⑴ Lucy is the taller of the twins.
⑵ The red one is the better of twos.
④ 表示“越来越...”时,用“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more + 形容词原级”
例子:
⑴ The tree grows stronger and stronger.
⑵ We should make our country more and more beautiful.
⑤ 形容词比较级前用下列词修饰: much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a lot, even, still, rather等
例子:
(1) It's much colder today than yesterday
(2) This watch is even cheaper than that one
① 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西
★典型错误:
My hairis longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),没有可比性
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair.
② 如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用“as+形容词原级+as...”
例子:
(1) I'm as tall as you.
(2) My feet are as big as yours.
③more and more 表示“越来越..”
the more....the more...表示“越...,越...”
例子:
(1) Our country is getting more and more powerful.
(2) The more we get together, the happier we will be.
现在一起来完成练习吧!
1.nice —— nicer
(以不发音的e结尾加r)
2.hot —— hotter
(以一个元音+一个辅音结尾,双写辅音再加er)
3.tall —— taller
(一般规则,直接加er)
4.long —— longer
(一般规则,直接加er)
5.strong —— stronger
(一般规则,直接加er)
6.small —— smaller
(一般规则,直接加er)
7.heavy —— heavier
(以辅音字母y结尾,改y为i, 再加er)
8.thin —— thinner
(以一个元音+一个辅音结尾,双写辅音再加er)
9.young —— younger
(一般规则,直接加er)
10.funny —— funnier
(以辅音字母y结尾,改y为i, 再加er)
11.old —— older/elder
(一般规则,加er/ 不规则变化)
12.short —— shorter
(一般规则,直接加er)
二、 根据句意填入单词的正确形式
记得划出关键词哦!
⑴ older ( 关键词:than,用比较级,在这个句子old表示年纪大,所以用older)
⑵ fat (关键词: as...as,用原级,所以用fat)
⑶ younger(关键词: than,用比较级,所以用younger)
⑷ thinner (关键词: Who is ...? ...or...,选择性比较,所以用thinner)
⑸ bigger(关键词: Whose is ...? ...or...,选择性比较,所以用bigger)
继续完成练习题哦!
⑹ long (关键词: as...as,用原级,所以用long)
⑺ higher (关键词: than, 用比较级, 所以用higher)
⑻ better (关键词: than, 用比较级,所以用better)
⑼ tall (关键词: as...as, 用原级,所以用tall)
⑽ bigger (关键词: than, 用比较级,所以用bigger)
这就是今天分享的英语“比较级”啦!
如果你有想知道的英语知识点,请在评论区留言哦!
如需课件,请私信联系哦!
下期见啦!