英语说文解字Influence，impact，affect
Influence，impact，affect xinchi外语 （已发表今日头条）
有的单词，感觉会，但是用的时候又犹豫了，到底哪个跟准确一点？更地道一点？
influence英 [ˈɪnfluəns] 美 [ˈɪnfluəns]
n. 影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人（或事物）
v. 影响，对……起作用
[ 复数 influences 第三人称单数 influences 现在分词 influencing 过去式 influenced 过去分词 influenced ]
短语
influence line [数] 影响线
influence on 影响 ; 对 ; 的影响 ; 感化
influence quantity [电] 影响量
更多网络短语
文学 | 法学 | 历史学 | 体育 | 天文学 | 动力与电气工程 | 生物学
influence [ 'influəns ]
n.a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc'used her parents' influence to get the job'
causing something without any direct or apparent effort
a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do'her wishes had a great influence on his thinking'
the effect of one thing (or person) on another'the influence of mechanical action'
one having power to influence another'she was the most important influence in my life'; 'he was a bad influence on the children'
v.have and exert influence or effect'The artist's work influenced the young painter'
Effect
effect英 [ɪˈfekt] 美 [ɪˈfekt]
n. 作用，影响；（刻意制造的）效果，印象；所有物，财产；生效，实行
v. 实现，引起
[ 复数 effects 第三人称单数 effects 现在分词 effecting 过去式 effected 过去分词 effected ]同义词： act upon work
shape or influence; give direction to同义词： determine shape mold regulate
induce into action by using one's charm同义词： charm tempt
以上来源于: WordNet
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
influence /ˈɪnflʊəns/ CET4 TEM4 ( influencing, influenced, influences )
1. N-UNCOUNT Influence is the power to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want. 权势
例：He used his influence to get his son into medical school.
他利用权势把儿子弄进了医学院。
例：He denies exerting any political influence over them.
他否认曾向他们施加过政治影响。
2. V-T If you influence someone, you use your power to make them agree with you or do what you want. 影响
例：He is trying to improperly influence a witness.
他正试图不适当地影响一名证人。
3. N-COUNT To have an influence on people or situations means to affect what they do or what happens. 影响
例：Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.
凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大的影响。
4. V-T If someone or something influences a person or situation, they have an effect on that person's behaviour or that situation. 影响
例：We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。
5. N-COUNT Someone or something that is a good or bad influence on people has a good or bad effect on them. 有影响的人 (或事物)
例：I thought Sonny would be a good influence on you.
我认为桑尼对你会有好的影响。
6. PHRASE If you are under the influence of someone or something, you are being affected or controlled by them. 在…影响之下
例：He was arrested on suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol.
他因涉嫌酒后驾车而被捕。
词组短语同近义词同根词
influence on 对…的影响
under the influence 酒醉的
influence in 干涉；介入
under the influence of 在…的影响之下
influence factor n. 影响因素；电话干扰系数
n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事effect , infection , impression , affection , incidence
vt. 影响；改变affect , impact of , impact on , reach , fashion
词根： influent
adj.influential 有影响的；有势力的
influent 流入的
adv.influentially 有影响地；有力地
n.influent 支流
双语例句原声例句权威例句
He's never had any influence over her.
他对她从没有过任何影响。
Don't let me influence you either way.
何去何从都别受我的影响。
His influence has diminished with time.
短语
Mass Effect 质量效应 ; 质量效应仙女座 ; 大规模效应 ; [冶] 质量效果
Greenhouse Effect [地物] 温室效应 ; 温室效用 ; 温室气体 ; 温室
The Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应 ; 连锁蝶变 ; 胡蝶效应
effect [ i'fekt ]
n.a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon'the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise'
同义词： consequence outcome result event issue upshot
an outward appearance'she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting'
同义词： impression
(of a law) having legal validity'the law is still in effect'
同义词： force
a symptom caused by an illness or a drug'the effects of sleep loss'; 'the effect of the anesthetic'
an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived)'he just did it for effect'
the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work同义词： essence burden core gist
v.produce同义词： effectuate set up
act so as to bring into existence'effect a change'
以上来源于: WordNet
相关文章
1. 有哪些我们很容易混淆的英语单词？
2. 怎么背单词比较高效？
3. 请问effect和affect的区别在哪里？
4. effect和affect的有区别吗？
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
effect /ɪˈfɛkt/ CET4 TEM4 ( effecting, effected, effects )
1. N-VAR The effect of one thing on another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing. 影响
例：Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behaviour.
家长们担心音乐对于其青少年子女行为的影响。
2. N-COUNT An effect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing. 印象
例：The whole effect is cool, light, and airy.
整体印象是凉爽、明亮和通风。
3. N-PLURAL A person's effects are the things that they have with them at a particular time, for example when they are arrested or admitted to a hospital, or the things that they owned when they died. 个人财物 [正式]
例：His daughters were collecting his effects.
他的女儿们正在收集他的个人物品。
4. N-PLURAL The effects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery. (影片中音响或布景的) 特殊效果
例：It's got a gripping story,随着时间的推移，他的影响已不如从前了。
impact英 [ˈɪmpækt] 美 [ˈɪmpækt]
n. 撞击，冲击力；巨大影响，强大作用
v. 冲击，撞击；挤入，压紧；（对……）产生影响
网络释义专业释义英英释义
撞击
撞击(Impact)：用巨大的身躯反复猛烈地撞击目标。 恐吓(Intimidation)：用自身的眼神让敌人产生恐惧心理。
基于1974个网页-相关网页
[科技] 影响
冲击力
短语
Deep Impact 深度撞击号 ; 末日救未来 ; 大震撼 ; 天地大冲撞
impact test 冲击测试 ; [力] 冲击试验 ; 冲辉验 ; 撞击测试
impact factor 影响因子 ; 影响指数
impact
n.the striking of one body against another
a forceful consequence; a strong effect'the book had an important impact on my thinking'
同义词： wallop
influencing strongly同义词： impingement encroachment
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat同义词： shock
v.press or wedge together; pack together
have an effect upon同义词： affect bear upon bear on touch on touch
以上来源于: WordNet
相关文章
1. impact和influence有什么区别？
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
impact CET4 TEM4 ( impacting, impacted, impacts )
名词读作ˈɪmpækt。动词读作ɪmˈpækt或ˈɪmpækt。
1. N-COUNT The impact that something has on a situation, process, or person is a sudden and powerful effect that it has on them. 影响
例：They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country.
他们说期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。
2. N-VAR An impact is the action of one object hitting another, or the force with which one object hits another. 撞击; 撞击力
例：The plane is destroyed, a complete wreck: the pilot must have died on impact.
飞机被毁，完全成了一堆残骸：飞行员一定在撞击中丧生了。
3. V-T/V-I To impact a situation, process, or person means to affect them. 对…造成影响; 产生影响
例：Such schemes mean little unless they impact people.
除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的计划意义不大。
4. V-T/V-I If one object impacts on another, it hits it with great force. 撞击 [正式]
例：...the sharp tinkle of metal impacting on stone.
…金属撞击石头的刺耳叮当声。
词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析
impact of 影响
impact on 影响；对…冲击，碰撞
environmental impact 环境冲击，环境影响
environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价
impact strength [化]冲击强度
更多词组短语
vt. 影响；[力]撞击；冲突；压紧affect , influence , reach , work on , strikevi. [力]冲击；产生影响charge at
n. 影响；效果；[物]碰撞；[力]冲击力effect , impression , influence , infection , affection
词根： impact
adj.impacted 压紧的；结实的；嵌入的；（人口）稠密的
impactive 冲击的；有不良影响的
n.impaction 压紧；装紧；嵌入
v.impacted 装紧；挤满（impact的过去分词）
inference, issue, impact, incident
inference 推断，结论
issue 问题，争议点
impact 影响，冲击
incident 事件
以上来源于网络
clash, collision, impact, shock
双语例句原声例句权威例句
A violent impact hurtled her forward.
一股剧烈的冲击力将她猛地向前抛了出去。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.
她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。
《牛津词典》
Such schemes mean little unless they impact people.
除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的计划意义不大。
affect英 [əˈfekt] 美 [əˈfekt]
v. 影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；（在感情上）深深打动，震撼；<正式> 假装，佯装
n. （尤指影响行为或行动的）情感，感情
[ 复数 affects 第三人称单数 affects 现在分词 affecting 过去式 affected 过去分词 affected ]
网络释义专业释义英英释义
影响
External 某些劝化是公司外部(External)的，其影响遍及绝大部分t+0操作技巧；还有一些影响(Affect)是公司内部的，
短语
blunted affect 感情迟钝 ; 情感迟钝
Affect Region 面域影响 ; 影响区域 ; 影响地区范围 ; 影响范围
affect to 假装 ; 伪装 ; 冒充
affect [ ə'fekt, 'æfekt ]
n. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
v.have an effect upon'Will the new rules affect me?'
同义词： impact bear upon bear on touch on touch
act physically on; have an effect upon
connect closely and often incriminatingly'This new ruling affects your business'
同义词： involve regard
make believe with the intent to deceive同义词： feign sham pretend dissemble
have an emotional or cognitive impact upon同义词： impress move strike
以上来源于: WordNet
相关文章
1. 有哪些我们很容易混淆的英语单词？
2. 请问effect和affect的区别在哪里？
柯林斯英汉双解大词典
affect /əˈfɛkt/ CET4 TEM4 ( affecting, affected, affects )
1. V-T If something affects a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way. (某事物) 影响 (某人或物)
例：Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。
例：More than seven million people have been affected by drought.
七百多万多人受到了干旱的影响。
2. V-T If a disease affects someone, it causes them to become ill. (疾病) 困扰 (某人)
例：Arthritis is a crippling disease which affects people all over the world.
关节炎是一种严重影响健康、困扰全人类的疾病。
3. V-T If something or someone affects you, they make you feel a strong emotion, especially sadness or pity. (某事物或人) 影响 (某人)
例：If Jim had been more independent, the divorce would not have affected him as deeply.
如果吉姆曾经更独立一些，离婚就不会对他有这么深的影响了。
4. V-T to put on an appearance or show of; make a pretence of 假装
例：to affect ignorance
同近义词同根词词语辨析
vt. 影响；感染；感动；假装influence , impact of , impact on , catch , contract
vi. 倾向；喜欢tend , prefer
n. 情感；引起感情的因素emotion , will , sensibility
词根： affect
adj.affected 受到影响的；做作的；假装的
affective 情感的；表达感情的
affecting 动人的；感人的
affectional 情感上的；爱情的
adv.affectedly 假装地；做作地
affectingly 令人感动地；令人伤心地
n.affection 喜爱，感情；影响；感染
affectation 做作；矫揉造作；假装
v.affecting 影响（affect的ing形式）；感动
vt.affected 影响；假装；使…感动（affect的过去式和过去分词）
effect, affect
effect 效果，影响(名词)。如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.
affect 影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.
effect, influence, affect
impress, influence, affect
双语例句原声例句权威例句
How will these changes affect us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响？
Your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
Does television affect children's behaviour?
电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？great acting, superb sets, and stunning effects.
电影有扣人心弦的故事情节、精湛的表演、绝妙的布景和惊人的特效。
5. V-T If you effect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen. 实现 [正式]
例：Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.
实现真正政治变革的前景似乎暗淡了许多。
6. → see also greenhouse effect, side-effect, special effect
7. PHRASE If you say that someone is doing something for effect, you mean that they are doing it in order to impress people and to draw attention to themselves. 为了加深印象; 为了引人注目
例：The southern accent was put on for effect.
假操南方口音以引人注意。
8. PHRASE You add in effect to a statement or opinion that is not precisely accurate, but that you feel is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation. 实际上 [含糊]
例：That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.
那笔交易实际上将造就世界最大的航空公司。
9. PHRASE If you put, bring, or carry a plan or idea into effect, you cause it to happen in practice. 实施
例：These and other such measures ought to have been put into effect in 1985.
这些及其他此类措施本应于1985年付诸实施。
10. PHRASE If a law or policy takes effect or comes into effect at a particular time, it officially begins to apply or be valid from that time. If it remains in effect, it still applies or is still valid. 实施; 生效
例：...the ban on new logging permits which will take effect in July.
…将于7月生效的新伐木许可证禁止令。
11. PHRASE You can say that something takes effect when it starts to produce the results that are intended. 见效
例：The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect.
第2针本应只在第1针见效后才能注射。
12. PHRASE You use effect in expressions such as to good effect and to no effect in order to indicate how successful or impressive an action is. 有 (无) 效地
例：Mr. Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect.
莫里斯先生感到博物馆正在有效地利用广告。
13. PHRASE You use to this effect, to that effect, or to the effect that to indicate that you have given or are giving a summary of something that was said or written, and not the actual words used大意是
例：I understand that a circular to this effect will be issued in the next few weeks.
我得知，接下来的几星期内将发布大意如此的传阅文件。
词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析
effect on 对…的作用
curative effect 疗效
main effect 主效应
negative effect 负面影响；负效应；负磁力效应
positive effect 积极的效果；明显效果
更多词组短语
n. 影响；效果；作用impression , influence , infection , affection , impact
vt. 产生；达到目的form , inspire
词根： effect
adj.effective 有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象
adv.effectively 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
n.effectiveness 效力
effector [生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置
effectivity 有效；功效
effect, affect
effect 效果，影响(名词)。如：Government policy will not have any effect on us.
affect 影响(动词)。如Smoking affects health.
以上来源于网络
realize, cause, effect, produce
effect, influenced
effect, influence
effect, influence, affect
result, effect, outcome, consequence
effect, validity, influence, efficiency
双语例句原声例句权威例句
We warned them, but to no effect.
我们曾告诫过他们，但没起任何作用。
His voice had an almost hypnotic effect.
他的声音有一种近乎催眠的作用。
The effect has proved hard to reproduce.
这种效果经证实很难再造。
参考《有道词典》，如有侵权请通知。
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